前几天,强人王鸿飞和我们讨论了一个奇特的现象。
大家都认为,纸是很脆弱的,但事实上纸的承受能力惊人的大,不信你可以做个实验看看。
拿一张没有褶皱没有裂缝的纸,双手握住纸的两边(注意是握住,而不是用指头捏住或掐住,目的是尽量减小纸在手处的扭曲形变),使劲用力拉纸,无论你用多大的力气你也不可能把纸从中间拉断。纸就算断了,也一定是从你的手那里断的,那里发生了扭曲形变。
神奇吧!分子力就是这么神奇,物理就是这么神奇!
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餐巾纸呢?
哦,褶皱。
纸卷确实很结实,卷成卷不容易撕裂,承受拉力方面和不卷应该是基本一样的。
那为什么有褶皱有裂缝就不行呢,怎样用理论解释这一点?